Title Twenty-first century glaciers and climate in the Prokletije Mountains, Albania
Author Hughes, P.D.
Author Affil Hughes, P.D., University of Manchester, Department of Geography, Manchester, United Kingdom
Source Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 41(4), p.455-459, . Publisher: University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO, United States. ISSN: 1523-0430
Publication Date Nov. 2009
Notes In English. 30 refs. GeoRef Acc. No: 296811
Index Terms climatic change; glacial geology; glaciers; ice; mass balance; meltwater; models; snow; Albania; climate change; Europe; northern Albania; Prokletije Mountains; Southern Europe
Abstract At least four active glaciers are present in the Prokletije Mountains of northern Albania. These glaciers exist at altitudes between 1980 and 2420 m a.s.l. well below the regional equilibrium line altitude on shaded northeast-facing slopes prone to avalanche. Glacier-climate modeling suggests that these glaciers require annual accumulation of between 4137 and 5531 mm (water equivalent) to balance melting. A significant proportion of this accumulation is likely to be sourced from windblown snow and, in particular, avalanching snow. It is estimated that the total accumulation needed to balance melting is potentially up to twice the value received from direct precipitation. The presence of these glaciers, some of the southernmost in Europe, at altitudes well below the regional equilibrium line altitude, highlights the importance of local controls on glacier development.
URL http://hdl.handle.net/10.1657/1938-4246-41.4.455
Publication Type journal article
Record ID 64001914